"hird" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See hird in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Danish hird, from Old Norse hirð, a borrowing from Old English hīred, from Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|da|hird}} Danish hird, {{der|nb|non|hirð}} Old Norse hirð, {{der|nb|ang|hīred}} Old English hīred, {{der|nb|gmw-pro|*hīwarād}} Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād Head templates: {{nb-noun}} hird (definite singular, indefinite plural, definite plural)
  1. An informal retinue of personal armed companions. Tags: definite, indefinite, plural, singular
    Sense id: en-hird-nb-noun-agOmJGRh
  2. By extension, the formal royal court household. Tags: definite, indefinite, plural, singular
    Sense id: en-hird-nb-noun-UQXZ6FL5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hirdmann

Download JSON data for hird meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (1.3kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hird",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "hird"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hird",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hirð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hirð",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hīred"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hīred",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hīwarād"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish hird, from Old Norse hirð, a borrowing from Old English hīred, from Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hird (definite singular, indefinite plural, definite plural)",
      "name": "nb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hirdmann"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An informal retinue of personal armed companions."
      ],
      "id": "en-hird-nb-noun-agOmJGRh",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "By extension, the formal royal court household."
      ],
      "id": "en-hird-nb-noun-UQXZ6FL5",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hird"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for pronunciation in Norwegian Bokmål entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hird",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "hird"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hird",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hirð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hirð",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hīred"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hīred",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hīwarād"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish hird, from Old Norse hirð, a borrowing from Old English hīred, from Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hird (definite singular, indefinite plural, definite plural)",
      "name": "nb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hirdmann"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An informal retinue of personal armed companions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "By extension, the formal royal court household."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hird"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.